Impacted canine teeth can cause irritation and discomfort which require a specialized orthodontic treatment. These teeth are also known as eye teeth or the pointed teeth between the incisors and premolars.
They are most important for biting and tearing food. However, impacted canine teeth can cause many problems. Let’s examine its symptoms, effects, treatment, and recovery process.
This will help you to decide if you want to fix the impacted canine teeth.
What are impacted canine teeth?
Impacted canine teeth occur when the adult canine fails to grow up properly and stuck into the gums and bone tissues.
Impacted canine teeth treatment depends on many factors like the tooth position, the patient’s age, and the amount of complication.
If the impacted canine does not cause any problem and if it does not seem to cause any other damage to the adjacent teeth.
Then the dentist decided to leave it alone but, the regular checkup is compulsory to check that there are no future complications arise.
In some cases, the dentist recommends the treatment. The basic aim of this treatment is to move them to their original position. canine teeth are very essential for biting and tearing food.
So, the treatment of impacted canine is very important otherwise it can cause many complications like cysts, infection, and alignment problems.
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Causes of impacted canine teeth
Over-retained baby teeth: sometimes the baby tooth might not naturally fall out and this can block the adult canine tooth growth path.
- Insufficient space: A lack of space in the jaws or dental arch prevents the proper growth of the canine. This space issue must be due to the size of your teeth and misalignment.
- Genetic factors: In some cases, people have inherited traits that confirm this that you must have impacted canine teeth if your parents have too.
- Overcrowding: If you have more teeth than your jawbone can accommodate. It must displace your teeth and cause the impacted canine teeth.
- Irregular growth: Abnormal jaw growth can also cause the impacted teeth canine.
- Injury: Any type of injury and trauma can stop and interrupt the growth path of canine teeth which leads to the impacted canine teeth.
- Extra teeth: In some cases, the extra teeth growth can also block the path of canines and lead to impaction.
Symptoms of impacted canine teeth
- Pain or discomfort: A severe pain might be noticed around the affected area.
- Swelling and redness: this is mostly seen around the gums where canine teeth are impacted.
- Shifting of adjacent teeth: Sometimes near teeth may be shifted in place due to the less space.
- Misalignment: impacted canine teeth may put pressure on the other adjacent teeth causing an irregular alignment.
- Signs of impacted teeth: The impacted area may seem like a raised area and also there must be a gap in the gum line where canine teeth have failed their growth.
Treatment options for impacted canine teeth
Non-Surgical treatment
Non-surgical impacted canine teeth treatment focuses on guiding the correct and exact position of the canine teeth as well as creating the best conditions for them to grow independently. Here is the procedure of the non-surgical treatment.
Observation
Not all impacted canines require immediate treatment, But, it also depends on the individual age or the complication of the case. Many professional dentists try to choose the “wait and see” approach. Where they monitor the tooth progress by x-rays.
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Extraction of primary tooth
If the impacted teeth canine is due to the retention of the baby tooth. So, its extraction caused the canine to grow properly. This treatment is guided by radiographic evidence and conducted when there are chances of perfection after the primary tooth extraction.
Orthodontic treatment
This is the most important non-surgical treatment for the impacted canine. in this dentists use many appliances like braces or aligners to create the space in the dental arch and then move the impacted teeth to their original position.
Surgical treatment
Surgical treatment is used when the non-surgical treatment does not properly guide the impacted teeth on their position. Here is the procedure of surgical treatment!
Exposure and bonding
In this process the surgeon makes a small incision to expose the crown of the impacted canine. Then, an orthodontic bracket is bonded to the tooth and a small chain is used to apply pressure on the teeth to bring them to the correct position.
Extraction and transplantation
In some cases, when the canines are severely impacted then it might be necessary to extract it entirely. The extracted tooth is replaced by the bridge. sometimes it is possible to extract the teeth and replant them to the correct position.
Oral surgery
Depending on the tooth complication sometimes it is required to remove the excess bone and hurdles that prevent the tooth from moving it to the correct position. A professional dentist conducts this type of surgery.
Recovery process
- Pain management: your dentist may prescribe some pain reliever medications to prevent discomfort.
- Swelling and bruising: you should have to apply ice packs that can help you to reduce swelling.
- Diet and oral hygiene: you should have to follow the proper diet and always try to maintain proper oral hygiene by using specific toothpaste.
- Follow-up appointment: Try to visit your dentist regularly who will monitor you and tell you about your progress.
Conclusion
Understanding the impacted canine teeth is very important for proper oral hygiene and a shiny smile.
Before going for the surgical treatment you should prefer the non-surgical treatment and always consult your dentist for proper successful treatment.
Now after reading this article, we hope you become able to start your oral health journey with your professional dentist.
